The AI Revolution:

.title[
# The AI Revolution:
]
.subtitle[
## Historical Footprints Current Applications and Future Landscapes
]
.author[
### Dr. Priyanga D. Talagala 
]

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#### Senior Lecturer, Department of Computational Mathematics, University of Moratuwa

#### PhD in Statistics, Monash University, Australia

#### Associate Investigator of the Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence for Mathematical and Statistical Frontiers (ACEMS), Australia

#### Associate Editor, The R Journal (SJR ranking Q1)

#### BSc (Hons) Special Degree in Statistics, USJ - Batch first Gold Medalist, 2012

# Devi Balika Vidyalaya, Grade 6 -13

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# Chihuahua and muffin

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# What is Human intelligence?

## Multifaceted ability to learn, reason, adapt, and interact effectively, involving memory, language, logic, creativity, and emotion

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# What is Artificial intelligence (AI)?

## AI is technology that enables computers and machines to simulate human intelligence, such as speech recognition, decision-making, pattern identification, and problem-solving abilities.

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# John McCarthy

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## Coined the term Artificial Intelligence in 1956 during the Dartmouth Conference, USA
]

<!--Image source:

"*Artificial intelligence is the science of making machines do things that would require intelligence if done by humans.*" https://home.dartmouth.edu/about/dartmouth-milestones-->

<!--which is considered the birth of AI as a field, the man who organized the conference where AI was born

1956. John McCarthy, Marvin Minsky, Nathaniel Rochester and Claude Shannon coined the term artificial intelligence in a proposal for a workshop widely recognized as a founding event in the AI field

held on the campus of Dartmouth College, USA

John McCarthy did indeed coin the term "artificial intelligence" (AI) in 1956 during the Dartmouth Conference, where he proposed a two-month research effort to explore the possibility of creating intelligent machines-->

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# John Tukey
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## Coined the term bit (1947)

*The most basic unit of information in computing and digital communications*

## First published use of the word software (1958)
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# Are we nearing the pinnacle of AI?
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# The 7 Types of AI

#### Source: IBM, 2023
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# Narrow AI

## Artificial intelligence systems that are designed and trained for specific tasks or domains .
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### ChatGPT is considered Narrow AI because it is specialized in generating human-like text responses within a defined domain.
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# Strong AI

### Artificial General Intelligence (AGI), General AI

## Has the ability to understand, learn, and apply knowledge across a wide range of tasks, similar to human intelligence .

<!--#### - Hypothetical future state of artificial intelligence

<!--
As of now, true examples of Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) do not exist

AGI represents a hypothetical future state of artificial intelligence where machines possess human-like cognitive abilities, such as reasoning, learning, and problem-solving, across a broad range of tasks and domains

In "A.I. Artificial Intelligence" (2001), the concept of General AI is explored through the character of David, a highly advanced robotic boy programmed to experience emotions and love. While the film primarily focuses on David's journey and his desire to become human, his capabilities and experiences offer glimpses into the concept of General AI.

David is designed to possess the ability to love and form emotional connections, which goes beyond the typical functions of AI seen in the film's world. He demonstrates the capacity to learn, adapt, and experience complex emotions such as longing, joy, and sorrow. Throughout the film, David's interactions with humans and other AI characters challenge the boundaries between artificial and human intelligence, raising questions about consciousness, identity, and the nature of humanity.-->
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### ChatGPT

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# Super AI

###  Artificial Superintelligence (ASI)

## Hypothetical level of artificial intelligence that surpasses human intelligence in virtually every aspect.

<!--

#### It goes beyond AGI by vastly exceeding human capabilities in problem-solving, creativity, learning, and strategic planning.

#### It is a subject of intense study and debate within the field of AI research.-->
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# Reactive AI

## Operate based on predefined rules and lacks the ability to learn from experience

<!-- **Operate based on predefined rules and direct input-output mappings.**

- **Respond to specific stimuli or inputs with predetermined actions.**

- **Lack the ability to learn from experience or adapt over time.**

**These systems are well-suited for tasks with clear, deterministic rules and objectives.**-->
 
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### Deep Blue: IBM's chess-playing computer defeated world chess champion Garry Kasparov in a six-game match in 1997

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# Limited Memory AI

## Uses a small amount of past data to make decisions.

<!--
Constrained ability to retain and recall past experiences or information.**

- **Relies on memory structures like short-term memory or caches for recent data.**

- **Decision-making based on recent experiences, not long-term learning.**

- **Used for real-time decision-making where data volume is large.**
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### Autonomous Vehicles (Self-driving cars)

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- They rely on limited memory to navigate through traffic, obstacles, and changing road conditions.
- Use limited memory AI to process real-time sensor data, such as cameras and Light Detection and Ranging, to make driving decisions.
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### Recommendation Systems

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# Theory of Mind in Strong AI

## Aims to replicate human-like intelligence across various tasks by understanding others' mental states and intentions.

<!--
- Involves understanding others' mental states and intentions.**

- **Crucial for creating more human-like and versatile AI systems.**

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# Self-awareness in Super AI

## A deeper understanding of its own internal processes, capabilities, and purpose.

<!--
- **Human self-awareness involves self-reflection and recognition of oneself as an individual separate from others.**

- **Self-awareness in Super AI may involve a deeper understanding of its own internal processes, capabilities, and purpose.**

- **This could enable the AI to reflect on its own thoughts and actions in ways that surpass human capacities.**

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## Risk to Humanity: ASI could endanger humanity if its goals don't match human values.
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## Job Loss: ASI could replace humans in jobs, causing economic problems.
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## Loss of Control: Once ASI is smarter than us, we might not be able to control it.

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## Weaponization: ASI could be used for harm by bad people or countries.

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## Bias and Discrimination: ASI might make unfair decisions based on biased data.

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## Unpredictable Behavior: ASI may do things we can't predict because it's much smarter than humans.

<!--
## Potential dangers of Artificial Superintelligence

- **Risk to Humanity: ASI could endanger humanity if its goals don't match human values.**

- **Unpredictable Behavior: ASI may do things we can't predict because it's much smarter than humans.**

- **Loss of Control: Once ASI is smarter than us, we might not be able to control it.**

- **Job Loss: ASI could replace humans in jobs, causing economic problems.**

- **Weaponization: ASI could be used for harm by bad people or countries.**

- **Bias and Discrimination: ASI might make unfair decisions based on biased data.**
-->
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- Founder, CEO, and chief engineer of SpaceX

- CEO and product architect of Tesla, Inc.

- Owner of X (formerly Twitter)

- Founder of The Boring Company (infrastructure and tunnel construction company to alleviate traffic congestion in urban areas)

- Co-founder of Neuralink, OpenAI, Zip2, and X.com (part of PayPal)

]

<!--
Elon Musk has expressed concerns about the potential dangers of Artificial Superintelligence (ASI),

One of the richest peopke in the world

OpenAI is the organization behind the development of the GPT

In each of Elon Musk's companies, AI plays a role in various aspects of operations, research, and development:-->
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# Those who are disciplined in mind are wise

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# Disciplined development and wise use of super AI are vital for its positive societal impact, highlighting the need for responsible tech advancement.

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## Ethical, fair, and accountable use of artificial intelligence.

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# Charting the Path: A Beginner's Guide to AI Adventure!
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## A Beginner's Guide to AI Adventure!

- **Foundational Learning: Focus on mathematics, computer science, and science subjects.**

- **Programming Proficiency: Learn programming languages like Python and practice coding regularly.**

- **Stay Updated: Keep updated with the latest AI developments through books, blogs, and events; join AI clubs, attend workshops, and participate in data competitions.**

- **Seek Mentorship: Find mentors or professionals in the AI field for guidance and support.**
--

- **Higher Education: Pursue studies in computer science or AI-related fields at a university.**

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# Calling all Tech Enthusiasts!

# University of Moratuwa

# Awaits You!

## pridiltal

## prital.netlify.app

## Email: priyangad@uom.lk

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# Labradoodle and fried chicken

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# Turing Test (1950)

## A method to determine whether a machine can demonstrate human intelligence.

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# AI winter

## The times when interest and funding in AI decrease due to technology limitations or unmet expectations.

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